Women's Health Exam Practice 2026 – Complete Study Resource

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In a patient at high risk for cervical insufficiency, which factor is considered a risk factor for her condition?

Age > 35 years

Diabetes mellitus

Obesity

Prior cervical trauma

In assessing risk factors for cervical insufficiency, prior cervical trauma is a significant concern. This includes any previous surgical procedures that may have weakened the cervix, such as a cone biopsy or cervical dilation. Such trauma can compromise the structural integrity of the cervix, potentially leading to its inability to maintain a pregnancy until term.

Other factors, while they may be relevant in different contexts, are not as directly associated with cervical insufficiency. For example, while advanced maternal age, diabetes, and obesity can contribute to various pregnancy complications, they do not inherently weaken the cervical structure in the same way that prior trauma does. Thus, knowing the history of cervical trauma provides crucial insight into the likelihood of developing cervical insufficiency in a patient.

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